立即戒煙發聲表達意見
分享
立即戒煙
Photo with no alt text

煙草商的有毒產品廢棄物對我們的環境造成嚴重破壞

煙草商希望我們相信，隨地可見的煙蒂及電子煙只不過是垃圾問題。他們希望我們浪費時間在城市內安裝垃圾箱及清理海灘上。15161718192021 但他們不想讓我們知道的是，他們的產品遠在任何人吸煙或吸電子煙之前，就早已對環境造成危害。

煙草商是全球名列前茅的塑料污染者，其生產和製造直接導致氣候變化22及森林砍伐。232425262728。而且其產品中的有毒化學物質，讓這些產品幾乎無法被安全丟棄處理。293031323334 重點：沒有任何人，也沒有任何地方，可以安全遠離大煙草商的危害。

了解真相
我們的系列活動

小謊言，大欺騙

煙蒂是由微塑料製成，35 微塑料的微小有毒纖維會污染我們的食物鏈，36 並可能進入你我身體。3738

了解詳情

更多內容

煙草商所造成的危害

煙草商目前耗資數十億美元在狡詐的營銷策略1及政治影響力2上，即使造成死亡與疾病也要獲利。
了解詳情
即使對於不使用煙草的人，也可能產生致命的後果。3
了解詳情
煙草商稱孩子們為「替代客戶」，4 而大煙草商更判處他們終生成癮與疾病。
了解詳情
具有種族主義的煙草商，策略性地以特定社區為目標，提供致命的產品及操控性的信息。5
環境破壞
有毒煙草廢棄物及所造成的塑料污染帶來環境破壞6與健康風險7891011，無人能免受其害。12
了解詳情
Photo with no alt text

追究煙草商責任

對於其他有害產品，加州已在保護大眾避免受到侵害，1314 現在正是該以同樣標準對待煙草商的時候！
更多方式告訴煙草商你再也無法忍受！
  1. Federal Trade Commission. Federal Trade Commission Cigarette Report for 2020. Washington, D.C.: Federal Trade Commission. 2021.
  2. OpenSecrets. Industry Profile: Tobacco. Opensecrets.org. https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-lobbying/industries/summary?cycle=2021&id=A02. Accessed March 16, 2022.
  3. Office on Smoking and Health (US). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2006.
  4. RJ Reynolds. Younger Adult Smokers: Strategies and Opportunities. https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/rkvk0045. 1984 February 29.
  5. Anderson SJ. Marketing of menthol cigarettes and consumer perceptions: a review of tobacco industry documents. Tob Control. 2011;20 Suppl 2(Suppl_2):ii20-ii28. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.041939.
  6. Break Free From Plastic. Branded Vol. III: Demanding corporate accountability for plastic pollution. 2020.
  7. Poma A, Vecchiotti G, Colafarina S, et al. In Vitro Genotoxicity of Polystyrene Nanoparticles on the Human Fibroblast Hs27 Cell Line. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019;9(9):1299. Published 2019 Sep 11. doi:10.3390/nano9091299.
  8. Zarus GM, Muianga C, Hunter CM, Pappas RS. A review of data for quantifying human exposures to micro and nanoplastics and potential health risks. Sci Total Environ. 2021;756:144010. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144010.
  9. Jacob H, Besson M, Swarzenski PW, Lecchini D, Metian M. Effects of Virgin Micro- and Nanoplastics on Fish: Trends, Meta-Analysis, and Perspectives. Environ Sci Technol. 2020;54(8):4733-4745. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b05995.
  10. Ziv-Gal A, Flaws JA. Evidence for bisphenol A-induced female infertility: a review (2007-2016). Fertil Steril. 2016;106(4):827-856. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.06.027.
  11. Campanale C, Massarelli C, Savino I, Locaputo V, Uricchio VF. A Detailed Review Study on Potential Effects of Microplastics and Additives of Concern on Human Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(4):1212. Published 2020 Feb 13. doi:10.3390/ijerph17041212.
  12. Belzagui F, Buscio V, Gutiérrez-Bouzán C, Vilaseca M. Cigarette butts as a microfiber source with a microplastic level of concern. Science of The Total Environment. 2021;762:144165. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144165.
  13. Governor Newsom Signs Legislation Making California First in the Nation to Ban Toxic Chemicals in Cosmetics [press release]. gov.ca.gov. https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/09/30/governor-newsom-signs-legislation-making-california-first-in-the-nation-to-ban-toxic-chemicals-in-cosmetics/. Published September 30, 2020. Accessed March 23, 2022.
  14. Landmark California law bans 'forever chemicals' in products for infants, children [press release]. ewg.org. https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news-release/2021/10/landmark-california-law-bans-forever-chemicals-products-infants. Published October 5, 2021. Accessed March 23, 2022.
  15. Holm P. Ventilation Research – Overview by Types of Workplace: Philip Morris, 1998. http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/uhv70b00 (accessed 14 Aug 2009).
  16. Environmental Newsletter No. 30 Environmental Issue Tracking – Asia Pacific Region: Philip Morris, 1999.
  17. Tidy Britain Group. [Attitudes Towards Cigarette Disposal Outdoors]. Philip Morris, 1996.
  18. RJ Reynolds International. RJRI News Report. Wednesday, December 04, 1996: RJ Reynolds, 1996.
  19. PM Corporate Affairs: Robinson & Maites litter program development scope-of-work: Philip Morris, 1997. http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/bhm16c00 (accessed 14 Nov 2008).
  20. Corporate Affairs Gameplan: Philip Morris, 2002. http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kir02c00 (accessed 2 Jul 2009).
  21. Stigler-Granados P, Fulton L, Nunez Patlan E, Terzyk M, Novotny TE. Global Health Perspectives on Cigarette Butts and the Environment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(10):1858. Published 2019 May 26. doi:10.3390/ijerph16101858.
  22. Hendlin YH, Bialous SA. The environmental externalities of tobacco manufacturing: A review of tobacco industry reporting. Ambio. 2020;49(1):17-34. doi:10.1007/S13280-019-01148-3/FIGURES/4.
  23. Break Free From Plastic. Branded Vol. III: Demanding corporate accountability for plastic pollution. 2020.
  24. Muller, Mike. 1978. Tobacco and the Third World: tomorrow’s epidemic?: A War on Want Investigation into the Production, Promotion, and Use of Tobacco in the Developing Countries.
  25. S. Chapman, Deputy Editor, Tobacco Control Journal, 1994; 3: 191-193 Tobacco and Deforestation in the Developing World).
  26. Kweyuth PHM. Tobacco expansion in Kenya – the socioecological losses. Tobacco Control Journal 1994: 3: 248-51).
  27. Waluye J. Environmental impact of tobacco growing in Tabora/Urambo, Tanzania. Tobacco Control 1994: 3: 252-4).
  28. Muwanga-Bayego H. Tobacco growing in Uganda: the environment and women pay the price. Tobacco Control 1994: 3: 255-6).
  29. http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/upload/hwmp_defininghw111.pdf.
  30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3088407/pdf/tobaccocontrol40170.pdf.
  31. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10924-010-0258-0.
  32. http://www.tobaccoatlas.org/topic/environmental-harm/.
  33. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4129234/.
  34. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26369692.
  35. Belzagui F, Buscio V, Gutiérrez-Bouzán C, Vilaseca M. Cigarette butts as a microfiber source with a microplastic level of concern. Science of The Total Environment. 2021;762:144165. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144165.
  36. Slaughter E, Gersberg RM, Watanabe K, Rudolph J, Stransky C, Novotny TE. Toxicity of cigarette butts, and their chemical components, to marine and freshwater fish [published correction appears in Tob Control. 2011 Nov;20(6):418]. Tob Control. 2011;20 Suppl 1(Suppl_1):i25–i29. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.040170.
  37. Break Free From Plastic. Branded Vol. III: Demanding corporate accountability for plastic pollution. 2020.
  38. Poma A, Vecchiotti G, Colafarina S, et al. In Vitro Genotoxicity of Polystyrene Nanoparticles on the Human Fibroblast Hs27 Cell Line. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019;9(9):1299. Published 2019 Sep 11. doi:10.3390/nano9091299 doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01441.