The Little Big Lie

Big Tobacco’s cigarette butt lies threaten our health – and our planet – with microplastics4

Big Tobacco has known all along that cigarette filters don’t make smoking safer.12 Cigarette butts are made of microplastic fibers and filter practically nothing.3 Big Tobacco’s filters scam puts us all at risk, even if we don’t smoke. Microplastics from cigarette waste are contaminating our soil, food, and water around the world and right here in California.56 Research suggests that when they wind up inside of us, microplastics are linked to intestinal damage, infertility, and DNA mutations.60561

Big Tobacco is making a global plastic crisis worse.8 Let’s hold them accountable for their lies.

The facts

Big Tobacco’s lie about filters may be the deadliest scam of all.56

Big Tobacco never lets truth get in the way of profit, and their lies about cigarette filters may be the deadliest ever.19 The industry even invested time and money to create filters that change color to trick people into believing they could protect their lungs from dangerous particles.1019 It was a total scam because the so-called filters filter practically nothing.13

Big Tobacco’s deliberate lie has already sickened and killed countless people.1 Now, we’re all at risk because microplastic cigarette butts create a particularly dangerous type of tobacco pollution.1

Microplastic butts put us all at risk.

Butts are made of thousands of tiny plastic fibers that are too small to clean up – and they could be everywhere.4 No surprise since each year Big Tobacco cranks out a staggering 6 trillion cigarettes with so-called “filters.”12 How does plastic in a cigarette butt biodegrade? That’s the problem: It doesn’t.13 It’s also how the tobacco industry became a top contributor to the global plastics crisis.8

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Plastic filters

Each butt is non-biodegradable because it’s made from 15,000+ microplastic cellulose acetate fibers.413

cigarette papers

Cigarette paper is treated with harmful chemicals like potassium citrate (for a faster burn rate) and may contain toxic metals lead, cadmium, and arsenic.1415

Tobacco

Big Tobacco packs 100+ additives into every cigarette, making them more addictive and dangerous.1617

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#1 most discarded item on California beaches and waterways.24

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The tobacco industry continues to produce an estimated 6 trillion filtered cigarettes each year.1221

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Cigarette butts and vapes are toxic waste and are nearly impossible to dispose of safely.2223

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#1 most littered item in the U.S.24

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The tobacco industry’s products and waste disproportionately harm lower-income communities and communities of color, which Big Tobacco has targeted for decades.2526

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On California beaches, there are 9x more cigarette butts than plastic straws.24

#1 most discarded item on California beaches and waterways.24

The tobacco industry continues to produce an estimated 6 trillion filtered cigarettes each year.1221

Cigarette butts and vapes are toxic waste and are nearly impossible to dispose of safely.22 23

#1 most littered item in the U.S.24

The tobacco industry’s products and waste disproportionately harm lower-income communities and communities of color, which Big Tobacco has targeted for decades.a beaches and waterways.25 26

On California beaches, there are 9x more cigarette butts than plastic straws.24

[Cigarette] filters are the deadliest fraud in the history of human civilization. They are put on cigarettes to save on the cost of tobacco and to fool people … In the US, 400,000 people a year die from cigarettes – and those cigarettes almost all have filters.”2728

Robert Proctor

Professor, The History of Science, Stanford University

Tobacco waste isn’t any different than a lot of issues in our community, where the burden lies on low-income communities, communities of Black and Brown people, who have historically always borne the brunt of toxic exposure.”

Tara Leonard

Tobacco Educator, Santa Cruz County Health Services Agency

The lies

Big Tobacco created filters to trick people into buying a “safer cigarette,” a deception designed to protect profits, not people.1019

If that wasn’t bad enough, the industry made filters from microplastics that contaminate our environment – a fact they have flat-out denied.6763 Here’s the truth about four tobacco industry scams that have put us all in danger.

Scam #1: Big Tobacco tricks customers with useless filters.1019

In the 1940s and 50s, as the health dangers of cigarettes became clear, Big Tobacco created filters to make customers think they were smoking a “safer cigarette.”12 It was a total scam because the filters filtered practically nothing.3 But Big Tobacco’s deception worked: In 1951, only 1 percent of cigarettes on the market had a filter; by 1958, almost half had a filter; and by 1993, almost all cigarettes were filtered.32

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Scam #2: Big Tobacco’s color-changing filters mislead customers.68

Big Tobacco always knew their filters didn’t make cigarettes safer.12 Then, they discovered filters actually gave cigarettes a milder taste, making them seem “healthier” and allowing people to inhale more deeply.13 The tobacco industry seized the chance to hook new customers and invested more time, money, and resources to double down on their already dangerous “safer cigarette” scam.3334

In the 1950s, a chemist from R.J. Reynolds named Claude Teague developed the “Teague Filter” that turned filters from white to brown.29 The change in color fooled people into believing the butts protected their lungs from the toxic chemicals in cigarettes.2

Truth is, no matter what color they turn, “filters” filter practically nothing3 and have even been linked to a specific type of lung cancer. 33536

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Scam #3: Greenwashing: Big Tobacco denied their tobacco pollution harmed the environment.13

People aren’t the only victims of Big Tobacco’s lies. From wildlife to our oceans – our whole planet is at risk.13 Here’s why. Big Tobacco keeps manufacturing costs down by making cigarette filters from microplastic fibers.3 But the synthetic material doesn’t biodegrade, which makes butts dangerous in all kinds of ways.13 Cigarette butts also contain toxic chemicals – just one can kill a small animal.156970 When soaked in a liter of water, a single butt can release enough toxic chemicals to kill fish and threaten aquatic ecosystems.70 And as butts accumulate, the microplastics and toxic chemicals can leach into our oceans, rivers, lakes, and soil.711959 The industry knows full well that their plastic products are destroying the environment – and they lie about it anyway.37

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Scam #4: Big Tobacco dodges blame for toxic cigarette waste.

The tobacco industry wants us to believe that cigarette butts and vapes found on the ground are simply a litter problem.3940 They want us to waste our time installing ashcans in our cities and having beach cleanups.41424344454647 This ruthless industry uses slick PR campaigns to blame people who smoke for its tobacco pollution, dodge accountability, avoid regulations, and spread outright lies.3948

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A pack of dangerous lies

Big Tobacco pretends to care about protecting people and the planet – when all they really care about is profit.49 Make a difference by voicing your outrage.

The dangers

It’s scary to think that microplastics from cigarette butts could be making you or your loved ones sick. Here are some of the risks we all face because Big Tobacco spins dangerous lies.

DNA mutations60

Compounds commonly found in microplastics may damage human DNA and put people at higher risk for certain types of cancer.64

Infertility60

Studies suggest exposure to microplastics can affect fertility by causing problems like low sperm count and miscarriages.6560

Intestinal damage561

Ingesting microplastics may lead to a build-up of toxins in our gut and make us vulnerable to intestinal inflammation and other disorders.

Microplastics are contaminating our food and water.

Microplastics are tiny enough to get into our food chain.5 Microplastics have been found in drinking water, apples, broccoli, lettuce, seafood, and more.62050

Microplastics could be inside of us all.

Studies have found microplastics in human lungs, blood, and stool – which means we’re ingesting and breathing in these tiny, dangerous fibers.515253

Tobacco pollution is a form of racial injustice.

Cigarette pollution is toxic, and lower-income neighborhoods and communities of color are especially at risk of health problems related to tobacco waste.12572 That’s because, as Big Tobacco relentlessly targets these communities, unacceptably high levels of nicotine, benzene, and heavy metals accumulate in the environment and put everyone at risk.5455565725

QUICK QUIZ

Big Tobacco’s lies endanger our planet

Big Tobacco’s deadly products damage the environment, which in turn can impact your health.457106073 How much do you know about tobacco pollution?

It may come as a surprise that Americans ingest an estimated hundreds of thousands of microplastic particles a year. According to recent studies, microplastics have been found in human lungs, placenta, and blood; they've been linked to fertility issues, intestinal damage, and even mutations in DNA.

Scott Coffin, Ph.D.

Research Scientist, California State Water Resources Control Board

Let’s hold them accountable

Express your outrage about the damage caused by the deceitful tobacco industry. You can make a difference by raising your voice.

Send an email

Big Tobacco lies, and they must be held accountable.3 Reaching out to your local officials can make a difference. Enter your name, choose your location, and we’ll direct your email to your city’s mayor or your county supervisors.

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Cigarette butts are made of toxic microplastics. Microplastics get into our food, water, and air and could put everyone’s health at risk. Big Tobacco’s plastic pollution is destroying our environment. #bigtobaccoslittlebiglie #microplastics #Undotobacco #Endtobaccodamage

Find a local group

Get connected with a local organization that’s fighting back against the tobacco industry and the toxic tobacco waste they create.12

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UNDO fights Big Tobacco's deadly epidemic with bold campaigns for healthier California communities.
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Los Angeles County Department of Public Health
mgracian@healthcollaborative.org

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Dear Mayor,
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I’m outraged by the damage and destruction caused by Big Tobacco. This ruthless industry is destroying the people and places I love.

The “filters” Big Tobacco puts on cigarettes to make them cheaper to produce are made with toxic microplastics and filter practically nothing. Microplastics can end up in our air, water, soil, and food – and may wind up in all of us. And research links microplastic exposure with mutations to DNA, problems with the lungs and blood, infertility issues, and intestinal damage.

The tobacco industry’s products, including vapes, are toxic waste that can’t be disposed of safely and are destroying our environment. All this pollution disproportionately impacts low-income populations and communities of color, too.

I can no longer stand aside and watch Big Tobacco devastate my community with its deadly products. We need your leadership.‍

Sincerely,

34488

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When California leads, the rest of the country follows. When it comes to fighting Big Tobacco’s deadly epidemic, our state is no exception. In the past few decades, we’ve cut the adult smoking rate by over 60%, achieved the lowest youth vaping rate in the county, slashed lung cancer rates by 42%, and saved over one million Californians from tobacco-related deaths. Two California cities have already created healthier communities by ending the sale of tobacco products.

Despite monumental progress, Big Tobacco remains an urgent threat to our community’s health, particularly for kids. The tobacco industry has doubled down on their business model of making a profit by getting young people addicted to nicotine with products like vapes and oral nicotine pouches. They target our kids online and through social media tricking them into thinking nicotine is harmless. And even though California has the lowest youth vaping rate in the US, vapes are the most used tobacco products with 6% of high school youth currently vaping and use of oral nicotine pouches among California high school youth nearly doubled in one year.

Now is the moment to break the cycle of destruction Big Tobacco causes in our families and community—and we need your help. We have the power to create a better future for our kids, and it starts with keeping Big Tobacco from targeting them with addiction, disease, and death. With your leadership, we can undo Big Tobacco’s deadly epidemic.
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Question 1 of 4

Why do cigarette filters turn brown?

To make discarded butts easier to clean up

Big Tobacco invented filters that turn brown to fool us into thinking they filter out toxic chemicals.2 But they don’t – 480,000 Americans die from smoking cigarettes each year.3583

The correct answer is: To fool us into thinking they filter out toxic chemicals39
To fool us into thinking they filter out toxic chemicals

Filters turn brown after use to give the illusion that they’re protecting people from toxic chemicals.23929 These plastic filters are actually just a huge marketing scam that do more damage than good.

To show that they’re working

Big Tobacco invented filters that turn brown to fool us into thinking they filter out toxic chemicals.2 But they don’t – 480,000 Americans die from smoking cigarettes each year.3583

The correct answer is: To fool us into thinking they filter out toxic chemicals39

Answer title

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Question 2 of 4

How many cigarettes does the tobacco industry produce each year?

6 million

Most of these 6 trillion cigarette butts are made of microplastics that can contaminate our oceans, groundwater, and soil.4127475 Microplastics are so tiny they can be invisible to the human eye, which makes them nearly impossible to clean up.4 Big Tobacco knows they’re polluting the planet with microplastics, but they don’t care.3948

The correct answer is: 6 trillion1221
6 billion

Most of these 6 trillion cigarette butts are made of microplastics that can contaminate our oceans, groundwater, and soil.4127475 Microplastics are so tiny they can be invisible to the human eye, which makes them nearly impossible to clean up.4 Big Tobacco knows they’re polluting the planet with microplastics, but they don’t care.3948

The correct answer is: 6 trillion1221
6 trillion

Most of these 6 trillion cigarette butts are made of microplastics that can contaminate our oceans, groundwater, and soil.4127475 Big Tobacco knows they’re polluting the planet, but they try to put the blame on us by calling it a litter problem.3948

Answer title

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Question 3 of 4

Microplastics in our food and drinking water have been linked to which of these health issues?

Miscarriages and low sperm count

Research suggests that microplastics are linked to all of these health issues.560616465 Big Tobacco knows its products release harmful microplastics into the environment, where they can contaminate our food and drinking water.563948 They may also get eaten by marine life or other animals, which over time can harm entire ecosystems.82

The correct answer is: All of the above
Some types of cancer

Research suggests that microplastics are linked to all of these health issues.560616465 Big Tobacco knows its products release harmful microplastics into the environment, where they can contaminate our food and drinking water.563948 They may also get eaten by marine life or other animals, which over time can harm entire ecosystems.82

The correct answer is: All of the above
Intestinal inflammation

Research suggests that microplastics are linked to all of these health issues.560616465 Big Tobacco knows its products release harmful microplastics into the environment, where they can contaminate our food and drinking water.563948 They may also get eaten by marine life or other animals, which over time can harm entire ecosystems.82

The correct answer is: All of the above
All of the above

Research suggests that when they wind up inside of us, microplastics are linked to all of these health issues.560616465 Big Tobacco knows its products release harmful microplastics into the environment where they can contaminate our food and drinking water.563948

Answer title

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Question 4 of 4

True or false? Unlike cigarette butts, discarded vapes don’t pollute the environment.

True

Vapes absolutely cause environmental damage. They contain toxic chemicals and microplastics, plus heavy metals in the circuit board and battery.22767778 These can leach into the environment.7980 In fact, even when vapes are disposed of in the trash, they still pose a fire risk.78 There’s currently no safe way to get rid of vape waste.81

The correct answer is: False
False

Vapes absolutely cause environmental damage. They contain microplastics and toxic chemicals, plus heavy metals in their circuit boards and batteries.22767778 All of these can leach into the environment.7980

Answer title

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Big Tobacco’s deceitful tactics are harmful both for us and for the planet. Learn more about new concerns over vape waste, or speak up to help hold the tobacco industry accountable.

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Big Tobacco’s deceitful tactics are harmful both for us and for the planet. Learn more about new concerns over vape waste, or speak up to help hold the tobacco industry accountable.

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