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담배 기업은 속임수 전문가입니다15

담배 기업은 조작과 거짓말을 기반으로 합니다.161718 담배 기업은 매년 현란한 홍보 캠페인과 정치 로비 활동에 수십억 달러를 지출하고, 그들의 속임수에 어울리지 않는 믿음을 주기 위해 자체 연구에 자금을 쏟아붓습니다.1920 이 기만적인 기업은 베이프가 담배를 피우는 사람들의 금연에 도움이 될 수 있다고 주장하며, 동시에 아이들을 맛으로 유혹하여 청소년 베이핑 유행병을 일으키고 있습니다.21 뿐만 아니라, 베이핑을 하는 청소년은 담배를 흡연할 확률이 세 배나 더 높습니다.22

이 모든 속임수는 새로운 것이 아닙니다. 수십 년 동안 이 기업은 중독성을 높이기 위해 담배 제품의 니코틴 수치를 조작했습니다.23 또한, 폐암이 흡연과 관련 있다고 할 때 사람들에게 담배가 안전한 것처럼 속이기 위해 “필터”를 제작했습니다.2425

담배 기업은 사라질 의도가 전혀 없습니다. 그들은 다른 모습으로 변했을 수 있지만, 여전히 기만적으로 중독, 질병, 죽음을 일삼고 있습니다. 262728

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교활하고 기만적인 마케팅을 공감과 지원하는 모습으로 포장하면,25 역사적으로 배제되었던 집단을 끌어들이기 쉬워집니다.

자세히 알아보기 (영어 웹사이트)

담배 기업의 악영향

담배 기업은 지금도 죽음과 질병으로부터 이익을 얻기 위해 능수능란한 마케팅 전략1과 정치적 영향력2 확대에 수십억 달러를 투자합니다.
자세히 알아보기
심지어 담배를 흡연하지 않는 사람들에게도 치명적인 결과를 가져옵니다.3
자세히 알아보기
담배 기업은 어린이를 “대체 고객”이라고 부릅니다.4 그들은 어린이에게 평생 중독과 질병을 선고합니다.
자세히 알아보기
이 인종차별적이고 불공정한 기업은 전략적으로 치명적인 제품과 교묘한 메시지로 특정 지역사회를 겨냥해 왔습니다.5
자세히 알아보기
누구도 독성 담배 폐기물과 플라스틱 오염으로 인한 환경 피해6와 건강 위험7891011으로부터 안전하지 않습니다.12
자세히 알아보기
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담배 기업에 책임을 묻습니다

캘리포니아주는 이미 다른 유해 제품으로부터 주민을 보호해 왔으며,1314 이제 담배 기업을 같은 기준으로 판단해야 할 때입니다.
  1. Federal Trade Commission. Federal Trade Commission Cigarette Report for 2020. Washington, D.C.: Federal Trade Commission. 2021.
  2. OpenSecrets. Industry Profile: Tobacco. Opensecrets.org. https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-lobbying/industries/summary?cycle=2021&id=A02. Accessed March 16, 2022.
  3. Office on Smoking and Health (US). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2006.
  4. RJ Reynolds. Younger Adult Smokers: Strategies and Opportunities. https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/rkvk0045. 1984 February 29.
  5. Anderson SJ. Marketing of menthol cigarettes and consumer perceptions: a review of tobacco industry documents. Tob Control. 2011;20 Suppl 2(Suppl_2):ii20-ii28. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.041939.
  6. Break Free From Plastic. Branded Vol. III: Demanding corporate accountability for plastic pollution. 2020.
  7. Poma A, Vecchiotti G, Colafarina S, et al. In Vitro Genotoxicity of Polystyrene Nanoparticles on the Human Fibroblast Hs27 Cell Line. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019;9(9):1299. Published 2019 Sep 11. doi:10.3390/nano9091299.
  8. Zarus GM, Muianga C, Hunter CM, Pappas RS. A review of data for quantifying human exposures to micro and nanoplastics and potential health risks. Sci Total Environ. 2021;756:144010. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144010.
  9. Jacob H, Besson M, Swarzenski PW, Lecchini D, Metian M. Effects of Virgin Micro- and Nanoplastics on Fish: Trends, Meta-Analysis, and Perspectives. Environ Sci Technol. 2020;54(8):4733-4745. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b05995.
  10. Ziv-Gal A, Flaws JA. Evidence for bisphenol A-induced female infertility: a review (2007-2016). Fertil Steril. 2016;106(4):827-856. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.06.027.
  11. Campanale C, Massarelli C, Savino I, Locaputo V, Uricchio VF. A Detailed Review Study on Potential Effects of Microplastics and Additives of Concern on Human Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(4):1212. Published 2020 Feb 13. doi:10.3390/ijerph17041212.
  12. Belzagui F, Buscio V, Gutiérrez-Bouzán C, Vilaseca M. Cigarette butts as a microfiber source with a microplastic level of concern. Science of The Total Environment. 2021;762:144165. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144165.
  13. Governor Newsom Signs Legislation Making California First in the Nation to Ban Toxic Chemicals in Cosmetics [press release]. gov.ca.gov. https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/09/30/governor-newsom-signs-legislation-making-california-first-in-the-nation-to-ban-toxic-chemicals-in-cosmetics/. Published September 30, 2020. Accessed March 23, 2022.
  14. Landmark California law bans 'forever chemicals' in products for infants, children [press release]. ewg.org. https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news-release/2021/10/landmark-california-law-bans-forever-chemicals-products-infants. Published October 5, 2021. Accessed March 23, 2022.
  15. Brownell KD, Warner KE. The perils of ignoring history: Big Tobacco played dirty and millions died. How similar is Big Food?. Milbank Q. 2009;87(1):259-294. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00555.x.
  16. Brownell KD, Warner KE. The perils of ignoring history: Big Tobacco played dirty and millions died. How similar is Big Food?. Milbank Q. 2009;87(1):259-294. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00555.x.
  17. Truth Initiative. The 5 ways tobacco companies lied about the dangers of smoking cigarettes. https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/tobacco-prevention-efforts/5-ways-tobacco-companies-lied-about-dangers-smoking. Published December 21, 2017. Accessed August 12, 2023.
  18. Advocacy Institute. Smoke & Mirrors: How the Tobacco Industry Buys & Lies Its Way to Power & Profits. Washington, D.C.: 1998.
  19. Federal Trade Commission. Cigarette Report for 2021. Accessed August 15, 2023. https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/p114508cigarettereport2021.pdf
  20. Schick SF, Glantz SA. Old ways, new means: tobacco industry funding of academic and private sector scientists since the Master Settlement Agreement. Tob Control. 2007;16(3):157-64. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.017186. "
  21. Goldenson NI, Shiffman S, Hatcher C, et al. Switching away from cigarettes across 12 months among adult smokers purchasing the JUUL System. Am J Health Behav. 2021;45(3):443-463. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.45.3.4
  22. Pierce JP, Chen R, Leas EC, White MM, Kealey S, Stone MD, Benmarhnia T, Trinidad DR, Strong DR, Messer K. Use of E-cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products and Progression to Daily Cigarette Smoking. Pediatrics. 2021;147(2):e2020025122. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-025122.
  23. Truth Initiative. How Big Tobacco made cigarettes more addictive. Published January 23, 2018. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/harmful-effects-tobacco/how-big-tobacco-made-cigarettes-more-addictive
  24. Proctor RN. Golden Holocaust: Origins of the Cigarette Catastrophe and the Case for Abolition. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 2011.
  25. Harris B. The intractable cigarette 'filter problem'. Tob Control. 2011;20 Suppl 1(Suppl_1):i10-i16. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.040113.
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  27. CDC. “Health Effects of Smoking and Tobacco Use.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 28 Apr. 2020, www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/health_effects/index.htm#:~:text=Smoking%20causes%20cancer%2C%20heart%20disease.
  28. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014
  29. Brownell KD, Warner KE. The perils of ignoring history: Big Tobacco played dirty and millions died. How similar is Big Food?. Milbank Q. 2009;87(1):259-294. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00555.x.